Catholisism And Hinduism

universality and HinduismI . IntroductionHinduism is the godliness of the great majority of the mint of India The newsworthiness operation comes from the Sanskrit sindhu , river , and origin altogethery referred to the Indus . Hinduism is actu solelyy a collection of more indwelling Indian righteousnesss , past and perplex . It is responsible for the genial bodily structure of India , especi everyy for the cast strategy (a contagious class systemHinduism has just al close 648 ,000 ,000 adherents , nearly knget conk in India . The rest spend a penny it off in Pakistan , Sri Lanka , and countries with Indian settlements Amongst the of the world s great religions , Hinduism is the exclusively ace without a founder . It has never tried to win converts by constrict and has always tolerated former(a) religions and en wrapped ideas from them (Chaudhuri , cc3Hinduism has more or less 200 sects , with smells that range from primitive person forms of animism to the highest r to each onees of mysticism and philosophy Many of the sects and cults estimate to be withdraw religions . Yet all meet a family relationship since they spring from common traditions and thrive on the conditions rummy to India . Most require a mystic strain and all stress nonviolenceThe intents of this argon to (1 ) know what Hinduism is and how it started and (2 ) to comp atomic number 18 Judaism to CatholicismII . BackgroundA . HinduismA .1 HistoryHinduism began to develop well-nigh 1500 B .C . while Vedas were universe make up and collected . Vedic Hinduism or Vedism had realityy nature gods who were appealight-emitting rectifying valve to and appeased by prayers and sacrifices . A assist stage , called Brahminic Hinduism , appeared well-nigh 1000 B .C . In this stage , religion had locomote under the control of the Brahmins , or priests , who used magi! c rites in efforts to influence and control the gods .A third period opened about 800 B .C . with the spoiled philosophy of the Upanishads . Salvation was sought , non with intimacy . Six schools of Hindu philosophy arose , the most important being those of Yoga and Vedanta . In the sixth atomic number 6 B .C . Jainism and Buddhism arose as purify movements within Hinduism just both(prenominal) became separate religions (Kinsley , 2002Moslem invaders conquered India after tenth century A .D . Hinduism withstood the rival religion of Islam scarce absorbed a few features from it . The clash in the midst of the dickens religions led to the founding of Sikhism in the 16th century . In the nineteenth century deliverymanian and westernmostern ideas presented a new stool exception . Several Hindu reform movements borrowed from the Nazareneianity and the West (Chaudhuri , 2003 . When India became independent in 1947 , the conflict between Hindus and Moslems forced a divisi on of the nation , the Moslem section becoming PakistanIII . DiscussionA . call into question SummaryHindu Beliefs and PracticesNearly all the sects and cults note the Vedas ( revealed knowledge , the ancient collections of the ghostly publications . The Rig-Veda , whose origins probably go back to before 1500 B .C , consists of about 1 ,000 hymns and prayers turn to to various deities . Later Vedas are the Sama-Veda , Yajur-Veda , and Atharva-VedaThe philosophical portions of the Vedas are Upanishads ( approaches . These are speculative treatise dealing with the nature of man and the universe . The implicit in(p) doctrine is that of the identity of the individual understand with the universal soul (Brahman , or deityBrahman exists through a ternion of gods . Brahma is the article of belief of creation , Vishnu of preservation , and shibah of destruction . In entree to this trinity , most villages have their own godlings , demons , spirits and ghosts to which people hi t sacrifices and prayers . Vishnu is opined to have ! appeared from prize to time in avatars , or divine incarnations , in both animal and mankind forms . The highest human forms are Rama and Krishna , who are godlinessed as savior deitiesHinduism has many ineff adapted objects and places . The cow is the most consecrated of animals and must be defend . Most sacred of all places is the Ganges River , to which millions go each year to bathe and to proceed purifiedIts desire for liberation from earthbound existenceHindus commit in conversion , or metempsychosis , and in what they call the law of karma . chthonic this law the conditions of each new alivenesstime are determined by the actions of the preceding livelihood . To the Hindu , salvation consists of liberating the soul from addition to worldly desires in to gain union with Brahman . If a Hindu dies emancipated , he must born everywhere again into this world and again endure its sufferingsThe Vedas describe quadruplet main setsThe Brahmins exercise eldritch ind ex finger (Brahmin is in like manner spelled BrahmanThe Kshatriyas are warriors who exercise secular powerThe Vaisyas are merchants and cultivatorsThe Sudras are artisans and laborersIndian party has thousands of castes and subcastes , each of which identifies itself with one of the four castes in Hindu belles-lettres Membership in a caste is based on family association and occupation Below the castes are the outcastes , or untouchables , who historically have been denied certain social rights . The Indian constitution of 1950 illegalize discrimination against untouchables . The scriptures do not make the caste system an essential element of Hinduism , but it is perpetuated by traditionHindu pietism for most part takes place in the mob . A Hindu temple or shrine is considered an habitation of deity and is not used for communal worship . thither are kinds of Hindu clergy . synagogue priests collect offerings and care for the temples and shrines . house servant priests fare rites involving gestates , marriages , and finales! . Gurus are spiritual teachers . Sadhus are monks most live in monasteries , but many live as range mendicants (beggarsB . Compared Hinduism to Catholicism roman print Catholic perform is the worldwide conference of saviourians united in doctrine in doctrine and worship under the pontiff - bishop of Rome and Supreme Pontiff of the universal joint perform papistical Catholics cogitate that deliveryman Christ l guardianship the foundation for their perform , and that it provides the best possible substance of achieving salvation . They believe that their religion has the full system of truths , laws , and practices for the worship of godThe Roman Catholic perform is the largest of the one-third major Christian divisions , the two others being the eastern Orthodox Church and the Protestant church building building servicees . The Catholic Church was a single entity until the Roman Empire was divided in the fourth century , at which time a separate eastern church arose . The Roman Catholic and einsteiniumern Orthodox churches spilt altogether in 1054 . For centuries subsequently , the Roman Catholic Church was the only church in the West and was a unifying force in western sandwich Europe . The pontiff sometimes was able to discipline well-bred rulers and was himself a political leader as read/write operate of the papal States on the Italian peninsula (Badia , 2004 . After the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century , however , numerous new Christian churches were created and the power of the Roman Catholic Church declinedDoctrinal Differences (Beliefs and practicesArticles of trustfulness . Catholics believe that the corpus truths of their corporate trust were revealed by paragon through the Nazarene Christ and have been passed on by the Catholic Church . The sources of these truths are the Bible and tradition (the viva teachings of the apostles and their successors . The come one may explain an article of reliance , but he can add nothing to it or take anything from it . T! he articles of Catholic faith form the basis of the Catholic religionThe principal articles of faith of Catholicism are summarized in the four creeds of the church . The two classic creeds of Christendom are the Apostles church doctrine and Nicaean credence . The Apostles credit reflects the teachings of the apostles and originated around the second century A .D The Nicene credit was formulated by the Council of Nicaea in 325 and grow upon by the Council of Constantinople in 381 . The two other creeds are the Athanasian Creed , reflecting the ideas of St . Athanasius and coming into court after his death in 381 , and the Creed of Pius IV exclaim by the Council of Trent in 1564 (Gallop , 2004Authority of the Church . Catholics believe Christ self-contained his disciples for the purpose of spreading the word of God , and after his death the disciples formed a Christian connection that evolved into the Catholic ChurchThe church is one in doctrine , license , and worshipIt is holy . It carries Christ s living message to the world . The church has a power that armed services its members to attain holinessThe church is catholic , or universal . It is accredited to Christ s rush to teach all nations , and it has the full luggage compartment of truth taught by ChristIt is apostolic - descended in a accost line from the maestro apostles - and is the only Christian church that dates from the time immediately hobby Christ s ascension into heavenThe Pope . Catholics count on the pope as the successor of Saint ray of light the Prince of the Apostles As Peter was viewed as the head of the apostles , so the pope is viewed as the head of the church , with the authority to rule over it . This authority is overlap collectively by the bishops , successors to the other apostles . The pope is the macroscopical head of the church on earth and with the bishops its supreme rulerCatholics believe Christ guaranteed that peter and his successors would be divinely preserved from phantasm in preaching the truths ent! rusted to them . Thus , the pope can never be wrong when he speaks officially on faith and moral philosophy (Badia , 2004 . Since he is human , however , he is fitting of phantasm when he speaks outside the fields of faith and moralsSacraments . The religious life of Catholics centers around seven sacraments . A sacrament meets three conditions (1 ) it employs panoptical signs or ceremonies (2 ) it was established by Jesus Christ and (3 ) it signifies God s grace and confers that grace on the soul of the receiving system . The sacraments extract soul life-giving grace of God to worshippers (Badia , 2004Other Beliefs and Practices . Catholics idolise the saints as models of heroic and virtuous living , and invoke their aid and prayers . Catholics steer special fear for the Blessed Virgin bloody dishearten . They pray to her in the belief that she will intercede with her son for them . Images of Christ , the Virgin Mary , and the saints are honored and venerated . This id ol worship is not the same as worship , however Catholics worship only God in his three persons (the father , the news show , and the Holy Spirit (Gallop , 2004IV . Conclusion piety is such a big help in building our faith on God as individuals . Hinduism is a religion where each believer believes on reincarnation . Its followers are hoping to live life again but depending on how they live their lives at present . Though Hinduism has no founder yet believers tend to have strong faith and continuously believe and follow its unified beliefs . On the other hand , I have realized that of all religions we have on earth , only the belief of Catholic Church showed vivid and concise events that really pop offed in the past , in the present and in the future day . Just like what happen on our Lord Jesus Christ . We know that Jesus is a Jew by birth but it is impossible for his own Jerusalem to believe on him as God because of their skeptical minds , minds that view their savior in t he level of their earthly understandingReferenceHindu! Temple Society of North East Florida , Jacksonville (Interview conductedChaudhuri , N .C . Hinduism : a Religion to Live By (Oxford University 2003Kinsley , D . Hinduism : a Cultural spot (Prentice-Hall , 2002Badia , L .F . Basic Catholic Beliefs for Today : the Creed Explained (Alba preindication , 2004Gallop , G . American Catholic People : Their Beliefs , Practices , and values (Doubleday , 2004PAGEPAGE 2 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay